How to get italian citizenship by marriage
Spouses of Italian citizens are entitled to apply for Italian citizenship. The application process can begin after three years of marriage, or one and a half years if the couple has children. For those residing in Italy, the timespan is reduced to two years of marriage, or one year if the couple has children.
Recognition of Marriages
It is important to highlight two pieces of information:
- Italy recognizes same-sex marriage.
- If the Italian spouse passes away before the completion of the citizenship process, the surviving spouse cannot continue the application.
How long to get italian citizenship by marriage
The duration for obtaining Italian citizenship by marriage varies by location:
- In most countries: 48 months from the day that the application is accepted.
- In Italy: Between 6 to 18 months.
Requirements for Application
Applicants must demonstrate a B1 level of Italian proficiency certificate. All documents, including birth and marriage certificates, criminal records, and residency certificates, must be prepared and translated by a sworn translator and authenticated with an apostille. The applicant must also present “Estratto per riassunto dai registri di matrimonio”, which is a certificate issued by the commune at the city of birth of the Italian spouse.
How to apply for italian citizenship by marriage
- Complete the “Ministério Dell’interno” form and attach copies of the required documents.
- Upon document review, the ministry will schedule an appointment at the Italian consulate to present the documents.
- Following document approval, applicants will take an oath to receive confirmation of Italian citizenship.
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Living in Italy
It is important to highlight that one does not need Italian citizenship to live in Italy if married to an Italian citizen. Marriage to an Italian citizen grants the right to live in Italy without Italian citizenship. Non-Italian spouses can obtain a “Carta di Soggiorno,” issued by the local “questura” (mayor’s office), with each office having its own document requirements.
Historical Context and Criteria
Women who married Italian citizens before April 27, 1983, are granted automatic recognition of Italian citizenship. However, specific conditions apply:
- Loss of Citizenship: If the Italian spouse passed away before April 27, 1983, the surviving spouse would lose their automatically obtained Italian citizenship.
- Divorce: Citizenship is lost if the divorce occurred or was registered in Italy before April 27, 1983.
- Naturalization: If the Italian spouse acquired another citizenship before May 19, 1975, the spouse would lose their Italian citizenship. Post-May 19, 1975, naturalizations do not affect the spouse’s Italian citizenship.
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